Which term describes a set of expected behaviors for males or females?

The term that describes a set of expected behaviors for males or females is "Gender Role." Gender roles encompass the social and cultural expectations that dictate how individuals should behave based on their assigned gender. These roles are learned through various socializing agents, such as family, peers, and media, and can vary significantly across different societies and cultures. Understanding gender roles is crucial in psychology, as they influence individual behavior, self-perception, and interpersonal relationships.

In contrast, cultural norms refer to the shared standards or rules within a group that prescribe acceptable behavior, which may include but is not limited to gender. Social identity pertains more broadly to how individuals categorize themselves and others within social groups and does not specifically focus on behavior expectations related to gender. Personality traits are individual characteristics that dictate patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving, which may or may not align with traditional gender roles. Thus, "Gender Role" distinctly captures the expectations tied directly to male and female behaviors.