Which part of the brain is likely damaged if a person cannot correctly recognize a familiar face?

The correct answer is the temporal lobe, specifically the area known as the fusiform gyrus, which plays a crucial role in face recognition. When this part of the brain is damaged, a person may struggle with recognizing familiar faces, a condition known as prosopagnosia. This impairment occurs because the temporal lobe is involved in processing visual information, particularly the unique aspects of faces that allow for identification and recognition.

The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for visual processing, while the frontal lobe is involved in higher cognitive functions such as decision-making and problem-solving. The parietal lobe associates sensory information and spatial awareness. While all these regions contribute to different aspects of perception and cognition, it is specifically the temporal lobe that is crucial for the recognition of faces.