What typically characterizes mental disorders studied in psychopathology?

Mental disorders studied in psychopathology are characterized by their ability to affect an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. This comprehensive impact reflects the complexity of mental health, as these disorders can lead to significant disruptions in personal and social functioning. The influence on thoughts may manifest as distorted thinking patterns, whereas emotional disturbances could present as depression, anxiety, or mood swings. Behavioral changes can include withdrawal, aggression, or compulsive actions, demonstrating how mental disorders integrate across various psychological domains.

The nature of these disorders is often multifaceted, stemming from a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors, rather than being solely attributed to physical issues or limited to one age group. While some mental disorders may be temporary or more common in specific populations, the emphasis on their effects on thoughts, emotions, and behaviors is a foundational aspect of their study within psychopathology.