What is the primary focus of behaviorism?

The primary focus of behaviorism is observable behaviors. This psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of studying external behaviors instead of internal mental states or processes. Behaviorists believe that behaviors are learned through interactions with the environment, and they assert that understanding these behaviors can lead to effective methods for changing them. By concentrating on what can be objectively measured and observed, behaviorism disregards subjective experiences, such as thoughts and feelings, positing that these internal states are not essential for understanding behavior. This makes behaviorism particularly relevant in areas such as behavioral therapy, conditioning, and learning theories, where external actions and reactions are the primary subjects of study.