What is the main concept of Albert Ellis's Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)?

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The main concept of Albert Ellis's Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is that thoughts about events influence emotional and behavioral responses. This approach highlights the idea that it is not the events themselves that lead to emotional distress, but rather the interpretations and beliefs individuals hold about those events. REBT posits that irrational beliefs can cause negative emotions, and by challenging these beliefs, individuals can change their emotional responses and subsequent behaviors.

This focus on cognition shows the importance of self-talk and internal dialogue in determining one's emotional and behavioral reactions. By changing irrational thoughts to more rational ones, individuals can achieve healthier emotional states and actions. This foundational principle of REBT is crucial for individuals seeking to understand and modify their emotional difficulties through cognitive restructuring.

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