What is the focus of behaviorism in psychology?

Behaviorism primarily focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental states or emotional factors. It posits that all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment and emphasizes the importance of empirical data that can be measured and analyzed. This approach advocates for the study of psychology through the lens of observable and quantifiable behaviors, typically disregarding the subjective nature of thoughts, feelings, and unconscious processes.

Choosing observational data aligns with the core principles of behaviorism, which prioritize objective measurement and external stimuli in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. This foundational concept leads to practical applications such as behavior modification, reinforcement strategies, and the training of animals and humans alike based on observable responses.