What does cognitive psychology primarily study?

Cognitive psychology primarily focuses on the study of mental processes. This field examines how people think, learn, remember, and perceive information. It delves into processes such as attention, language use, problem-solving, and decision-making. Cognitive psychologists investigate how these mental functions are organized and how they interact with behavior.

Unlike other areas of psychology that may focus on behaviors, emotions, or social interactions, cognitive psychology is distinct in its emphasis on internal processes. This makes it essential for understanding how we process information and how that processing influences our actions and reactions in various situations. Understanding these mental mechanisms helps researchers and practitioners develop theories and strategies to address cognitive issues, improve learning methods, and enhance mental health treatments.