What are the symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder?

The symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) primarily revolve around persistent and excessive worry about a variety of topics, including everyday issues such as health, family, work, and social interactions. This worry is often disproportionate to the actual situation and can be challenging for the individual to control. Unlike specific phobias, which involve a fear of specific situations or objects, GAD is characterized by a more generalized anxiety that permeates multiple aspects of a person's life.

The persistent and excessive nature of this worry leads to various physical and psychological symptoms, including restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and sleep disturbances. Individuals with GAD often find it hard to pinpoint the cause of their anxiety, making it distinct from other anxiety disorders that are triggered by specific events or stimuli. As such, the defining feature of GAD is the ongoing, uncontrollable worry that significantly impacts daily functioning.