The belief that genetic inheritance primarily shapes behavior is summarized by which concept?

The belief that genetic inheritance primarily shapes behavior is summarized by the concept of nature. This concept refers to the idea that an individual's characteristics, traits, and behaviors are determined largely by their genetic makeup. In the nature versus nurture debate, "nature" emphasizes the role of hereditary factors in influencing a person’s behavior, personality, and mental processes. Proponents of the nature perspective argue that genetic predispositions can greatly influence tendencies such as intelligence, aggression, and emotional responses.

In contrast, the other concepts relate more to environmental and social influences. Nurture emphasizes the impact of external factors such as upbringing, education, and life experiences on behavior. Environment refers to the surroundings and conditions that affect development, encompassing both physical surroundings and social influences. Socialization pertains to the process through which individuals learn and adopt the norms, values, and behaviors appropriate to their society.

Understanding these terms is crucial in psychology as it helps clarify how both nature and nurture contribute to human behavior and development. However, the belief that genetics play a dominant role specifically aligns with the concept of nature.