In cognitive development, incorporating new information into existing frameworks is called what?

The correct answer is assimilation, which refers to the process of incorporating new information into pre-existing cognitive frameworks or schemas. When an individual encounters new information, they interpret and integrate that information based on what they already know. This allows for a smoother transition and understanding of the world, as the individual adds new experiences to their existing understanding without changing the framework itself.

For example, if a child who already has a schema for dogs learns about a new breed of dog, they will assimilate this new breed into their existing understanding of what a dog is, rather than creating an entirely new concept for that specific breed. Assimilation is crucial in cognitive development because it enables individuals to expand their knowledge base while maintaining consistency in their understanding of the world.